Cheltenham roofs, specifically
Why Cheltenham roofs go green faster than the rest of the county.
Cheltenham sits in a basin with the Cotswold escarpment to the north and east, and the prevailing south-westerly weather pushes damp Severn-valley air up against Cleeve Hill. The result, for a roof, is a microclimate that holds moisture for longer than open ground a few miles east. Add to that the town's mature tree cover — Pittville Park, the Promenade chestnuts, Lansdown's wooded plots — and you get north-facing pitches that barely see direct sun from October to April. That's prime conditions for moss, lichen and gloeocapsa algae to colonise tiles.
You see this most clearly on the Regency villas around Montpellier and Lansdown. Welsh slate roofs that look black at street level are often a quarter-inch of green moss between the courses by the time someone calls us. The slates underneath are usually fine — Welsh slate is the most durable roofing material ever made — but the moss has been holding water against the laps for a decade, and the lead flashings around the chimneys have started weeping rust stains down the gable. None of that is structural; all of it is fixable with a careful clean and biocide treatment.
The post-war stock — Charlton Kings, Hatherley, Up Hatherley, Benhall — is mostly concrete interlocking tile with the occasional plain clay roof on older streets. These respond well to our hand-scrape and biocide method too, but they often come with thicker moss because the tiles are textured, which gives the spores more to grip. We deal with the bulk by hand from a tower or roof ladder before the biocide goes on. The same picture extends north to Tewkesbury and east to Pershore — same Severn Vale moisture, same post-war estate stock, same approach.